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	<title>Online Forex Trading Blog</title>
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	<description>Learn about Online Forex Trading</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 17:21:52 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>AUDUSD, USDCAD Dip On Commodity Declines</title>
		<link>http://www.onlineforextrading.com/blog/audusd-usdcad-dip-on-commodity-declines/</link>
		<comments>http://www.onlineforextrading.com/blog/audusd-usdcad-dip-on-commodity-declines/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 17:21:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Richard Lee</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Australian Dollar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canadian Dollar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Crude Oil]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign Exchange Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[forex]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.onlineforextrading.com/blog/?p=3081</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Commodity currency declines were visible on the first trading of the new week, mostly propelled by dips in the correlated commodities markets.  With risk aversion spreading on the heels that the current Greek bailout talks have stalled &#8211; mostly on the part of Greek leaders unable to come to a formidable agreement &#8211; major commodities [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Commodity currency declines were visible on the first trading of the new week, mostly propelled by dips in the correlated commodities markets.  With risk aversion spreading on the heels that the current <a href="https://www.google.com/url?url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/02/06/us-markets-precious-idUSTRE80T1QZ20120206&amp;rct=j&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=jQswT_ahBqfW0QHq89XqCg&amp;ved=0CEYQ-AsoADAA&amp;q=gold+prices&amp;usg=AFQjCNHM5njqtsOOWjc6uRym1KnSYT2VfQ">Greek bailout talks have stalled</a> &#8211; mostly on the part of Greek leaders unable to come to a formidable agreement &#8211; major commodities like gold and oil are being sold off.  Gold prices have dipped to $1,724 &#8211; down almost 1% on the day.  Crude oil futures haven&#8217;t done that much better &#8211; falling by 1% to $96.87.</p>
<p>The declines are widely speculated as a normal correction.  In particular, gold was due for a mild correction as the commodity rallied wholeheartedly by 5.5% since the Federal Reserve commitment for looser monetary policy.  The selloff has some technicians eyeing the next round of support which is expected to loom over the $1,700 figure in the short term.</p>
<p>Nonetheless, the commodity declines are forcing both the Australian and Canadian dollars lower against the greenback.  At midday in New York, the Australian dollar is trading at 1.0733, down by 0.16% &#8211; and falling from key resistance at the 1.0800 short term technical barrier.  Canadian dollar losses have been approximately on par with the Aussie, falling by 0.16% against the US dollar.  The loonie currently trades at an exchange rate of 0.9960.</p>
<p>Tonight&#8217;s central bank decision by the RBA is adding to the overall sell sentiment &#8211; with many traders in the market expecting a rate cut of 25 basis points.  The sentiment has been heightened &#8211; increasing the probability of a cut a bit over the 50% mark &#8211; following worse than anticipated <a href="http://forexalliance.com/2012/02/australian-dollar-declines-disappointing-sales/">retail sales figures</a> in the overnight.</p>
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		<title>243,000 Job Gain In January</title>
		<link>http://www.onlineforextrading.com/blog/243000-job-gain-in-january/</link>
		<comments>http://www.onlineforextrading.com/blog/243000-job-gain-in-january/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2012 16:35:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hiland Doolittle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Consumer Confidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GDP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recession]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unemployment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US NonFarm Payrolls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US Unemployment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.onlineforextrading.com/blog/?p=3077</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The January job market surpassed expectations as the private sector gained a net  243,000 jobs.  Experts had projected a gain of 150,000 jobs. The unemployment rate fell to 8.3 percent and was at its lowest level since February 2009.  The January results mark the 23rd consecutive month of increased private sector jobs demand. The distribution of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The January job market surpassed expectations as the private sector gained a net  243,000 jobs.  Experts had projected a gain of 150,000 jobs. The unemployment rate fell to 8.3 percent and was at its lowest level since February 2009.  The January results mark the 23<sup>rd</sup> consecutive month of increased private sector jobs demand.</p>
<p>The distribution of these jobs was spread across the country and touched every sector of the economy.  The “diffusion index” tracks job creation by sector.  The index rose to 64.1 in January from the 62.4 in December. </p>
<p>The non-farm payroll data was welcome news to the Obama Administration.  Some analysts have attributed much of the gain to the aggressive payroll tax reduction, which will expire by month’s end unless Congress can find middle ground.  The positive job trend comes on the wake of a disappointing Consumer Confidence Index report earlier in the week.</p>
<p>In the Federal Reserve’s employment projections for 2012, the unemployment rate was to decline to 8.2 percent in December.  There is some division within the Fed as to what the role of the Federal Reserve should be.  This positive employment data indicates that the Fed should be more patient before resorting to additional quantitative easing.  With the new data, the Fed is likely to hold on any new initiatives. </p>
<p>Unemployment trends by industry November 2011 – January 2012 </p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="253" valign="top">Industry</td>
<td width="114" valign="top">Nov. 2011</td>
<td width="120" valign="top">Dec. 2011</td>
<td width="103" valign="top">Jan. 2012</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="253" valign="top">Construction</td>
<td width="114" valign="top">13.1</td>
<td width="120" valign="top">16.0</td>
<td width="103" valign="top">17.7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="253" valign="top">Education &amp; Health</td>
<td width="114" valign="top">5.5</td>
<td width="120" valign="top">5.5</td>
<td width="103" valign="top">5.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="253" valign="top">Finance</td>
<td width="114" valign="top">6.1</td>
<td width="120" valign="top">5.6</td>
<td width="103" valign="top">4.9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="253" valign="top">Information svcs</td>
<td width="114" valign="top">7.4</td>
<td width="120" valign="top">7.7</td>
<td width="103" valign="top">7.9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="253" valign="top">Leisure &amp; Hospitality</td>
<td width="114" valign="top">11.1</td>
<td width="120" valign="top">10.8</td>
<td width="103" valign="top">12.6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="253" valign="top">Manufacturing</td>
<td width="114" valign="top">7.7</td>
<td width="120" valign="top">7.9</td>
<td width="103" valign="top">8.4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="253" valign="top">Other Services</td>
<td width="114" valign="top">8.4</td>
<td width="120" valign="top">8.0</td>
<td width="103" valign="top">9.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="253" valign="top">Professional Services</td>
<td width="114" valign="top">9.0</td>
<td width="120" valign="top">9.3</td>
<td width="103" valign="top">9.5</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p> The unemployment rate lowered as the Household Survey showed a new jobs gain of 631,000.  The January report also states that an additional 60,000 jobs were filled in November and December 2011 that were not included in those reports.</p>
<p>The weekly hours index measures the total work effort.  The index shows an encouraging gain of 0.2 percent.</p>
<p>The manufacturing industry has been hard hit by the recession.  In January, this sector added 50,000 new jobs.</p>
<p>The retail sector caught analysts by surprise and could bode well for a growth trend.  Retailers added 10,500 workers in January.  Meanwhile, the construction industry, which has been decimated by the recession, added a surprising 21,000 jobs.</p>
<p>After the holiday rush, only 1,500 courier or messenger jobs were trimmed.</p>
<p>Bolstered by this positive data, the equity markets opened on a high note.  By midday, the Dow Jones was up 141 points.  The S&amp;P was up 16.99 points and NASDAQ climbed 41.4 points. </p>
<p>This is one surprise that Wall Street likes.  In view of Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernancke’s statements to Congress, the market was guarded because of a slower than expected growth in GDP.</p>
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		<title>Construction Sector Slowdown Weighs On Pound Sterling</title>
		<link>http://www.onlineforextrading.com/blog/construction-sector-slowdown-weighs-on-pound-sterling/</link>
		<comments>http://www.onlineforextrading.com/blog/construction-sector-slowdown-weighs-on-pound-sterling/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Feb 2012 16:17:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Richard Lee</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[British Pound]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economic Indicators]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Forex Commentary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PMI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pound Sterling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[purchasing managers index]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.onlineforextrading.com/blog/?p=3075</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Pound sterling gains were halted in the overnight following the release of the Markit/CIPS UK construction PMI survey.  Although still relatively positive, survey results were worse than had been anticipated by analysts, leaving some still skeptical of any short term UK economic recovery.  As a result, the British pound traded slightly lower to yesterday&#8217;s high [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pound sterling gains were halted in the overnight following the release of the Markit/CIPS UK construction PMI survey.  Although still relatively positive, survey results were worse than had been anticipated by analysts, leaving some still skeptical of any short term UK economic recovery.  As a result, the British pound traded slightly lower to yesterday&#8217;s high at 1.5841 against the US dollar.  The exchange rate hit as high as 1.5869 in midday trading yesterday.</p>
<p>According to the construction sector survey, index readings dipped to a 51.4 in January &#8211; below the December 53.2 mark.  Although this is the 13th consecutive month of gains, the figure stands as the weakest reading in 4 months and compounds fears that the recession isn&#8217;t just over yet.  Notably, however, today&#8217;s survey findings still portend to a thin silver lining for Europe&#8217;s second largest economy.  According to subcomponent readings, confidence among construction companies and business leaders continues to be optimistic &#8211; although the same companies are unlikely to add to current payrolls.</p>
<p>The recent round of optimism seems to have been spurred on by improving month to month comparisons in recent weeks.  Notably, manufacturing sector <a href="https://www.google.com/url?url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204652904577196300370242454.html%3Fmod%3Dgooglenews_wsj&amp;rct=j&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=prUqT4DKJfGIsALjvpz5DQ&amp;ved=0CDwQ-AsoAjAA&amp;q=uk+pmi+&amp;usg=AFQjCNEN__ez6q_0kXemiiGGhUMjfCwF1Q">activity improved to an 8-month high</a>, while <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;ved=0CDgQqQIwAA&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Fnewsbysector%2Fretailandconsumer%2F9050037%2FUK-consumer-confidence-recovers-in-January.html&amp;ei=nbYqT_2HKvKosALCuqXGDg&amp;usg=AFQjCNHDNkVsRc5yTa6fUsXjLCPvIy9ebg&amp;sig2=9kBePyOyS4ztSi5frLL_DQ">confidence among consumers</a> recovered to the highest in almost the same time period.</p>
<p>Given the overwhelming and rising optimistic sentiment, today&#8217;s results may be temporary as traders begin to shift their sentiment to a potential turnaround in the UK economy.  This should support the current sterling momentum &#8211; if at least for another session or two.</p>
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		<title>Davos Summit Confident</title>
		<link>http://www.onlineforextrading.com/blog/davos-summit-confident/</link>
		<comments>http://www.onlineforextrading.com/blog/davos-summit-confident/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 22:41:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hiland Doolittle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Davos Summit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EFSF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Euro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Euro Zone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GDP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[geithner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[greece debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greece debt negotiations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portugal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Schauble]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spain]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.onlineforextrading.com/blog/?p=3070</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Regardless of how the Euro Zone finance members really think about the economic and financial matters of its 17 members, the word from the finance ministers assembled in Davos was inordinately optimistic.  The cause for that optimism is difficult to understand and might lead one to wonder if this is simply another effort to stabilize [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Regardless of how the Euro Zone finance members really think about the economic and financial matters of its 17 members, the word from the finance ministers assembled in Davos was inordinately optimistic.  The cause for that optimism is difficult to understand and might lead one to wonder if this is simply another effort to stabilize the economies whose demise has now spread to the heart of Europe.</p>
<p>The Euro Zone’s well-orchestrated damage control went in to a full court press, including a two-part interview with CNBC by former ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet.  In the first leg of the interview, Trichet touched upon general observations saying the Euro Zone Crisis is a serious and global problem.  Trichet added that Euro Zone finance ministers were operating on a round the clock crisis mode. </p>
<p>The former ECB president described the current situation as progressive, but that market conditions inspired no confidence.  On a day when Spain, Portugal and Ireland came under closer scrutiny, the euro remarkably crossed the $1.32 barrier settling at its highest value since early December.  The concept of a global crisis serves the Euro Zone well because it infers that external forces should enter the fray.</p>
<p>Trichet indicated that the progress made in the last 5 months was an indication of how the Euro Zone members are committed to reversing the crisis.  However, under questioning, Trichet did say the investors in Greece would take a significant hit but admitted that he did not believe losses would be incurred by the ECB.</p>
<p>Like every release from the region, the statements from Davos were muddled.  An unidentified finance minister said that the deal with Greece’s private investors was ready to proceed.  The losses suffered by these investors will be painful.  European Economic and Monetary Affairs Commissioner Olli Rehn said he expected the deal to close before February and probably over the weekend.</p>
<p>The response was swift.  Italian 6-moth bonds fell by 2 percent to the lowest level since May 2011.  Germany’s auction also offered lower yields. </p>
<p>A default by Greece seems unlikely, but there will be a significant shortfall of 12 -15 billion euros to reach the mandated goal of 120 percent debt to GDP.  This is the level that the IMF has designated as sustainable.  The current ration is 160 percent of GDP.</p>
<p>In a later segment of the CNBC, Rehn was adamant that Greece would not enter into an unstructured default.  When asked what effect the default of Greece would mean, Rehn did everything possible to avoid the “C” word, contagion.  It is clear that the fear of massive default is what is prompting such a concentrated effort.</p>
<p>One of the features of a renewed optimism is an expansion of the income stream.  German finance minister, Wolfgang Schauble, supports the new transaction tax on all financial transactions.  Currently every other type of transaction has a use tax. </p>
<p>Virtually every type of austerity cut has been discussed with Greece, but as happens often in the Euro Zone, the austerity cuts have been resisted by the Greek populace.  One of the purposes of this summit is to identify the promised cuts and address their implementation as swiftly as possible.</p>
<p>While all eyes have been focused on the resolution of the private investors, these promised cuts have slid off the table.  These are precisely the administrative commitments that seem to falter when they are applied to the real life environment. </p>
<p>One of the most important examples of this laxness is Greece’s unwillingness to address the reform of the supplementary pension program.  This has already been met with numerous demonstrations but has been promised as a condition of approved austerity cuts.</p>
<p>Other important promises by Greece that have not been implemented include: </p>
<ul>
<li>Spending cuts on defense.</li>
<li>Spending cuts on health provisions.</li>
<li>Elimination of superfluous governmental agencies.</li>
<li>Improved tax collection initiatives.</li>
<li>Trim the number of workers leaving the workforce to 1 in every five persons compared to the 5 of 5 current support plan.</li>
<li>Open job markets for professions such a lawyers and pharmacists that have been sealed for years.</li>
<li>The Bank of Greece is charged to complete an assessment of the country’s banking capital shortfalls.</li>
<li>Greece is charged to improve wage flexibility and open service sectors that have been heavily regulated and thus are non-competitive.</li>
</ul>
<p>Good luck with that!  Greece has only agreed to negotiate some of those requirements.  To supply funding to Greece without strict compliance is the equivalent of kicking the can down the road. </p>
<p>Originally these conditions were contingencies for receiving any further funding.  The IMF is firm in its position that Greece must enact these conditions.  The IMF, ECB and EU are all firm that Greece must pass the 2012 budget that includes these actions.</p>
<p>Greece has agreed in principle but has not enacted their austerity programs.  With private investors taking painful losses, Greece somehow seems to think that life can go on as before the crisis.  It is this mindset that is the cause for alarm.  Neither private nor public lenders will extend any further funding if these terms are not met.</p>
<p><strong>Geithner Urges Caution </strong></p>
<p>U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Timothy Geithner, has delivered his thoughts about the Greek and Euro Zone Crisis.  He cautioned investors that extraordinary austerity cuts would be reflected in GDP.</p>
<p>Geithner urged the Euro Zone members to solidify the EFSF.  Geithner believes that without bigger commitments to the European Financial Stability Facility, the crisis will worsen because the funds for future bailouts will be depleted.  In his mind, Greece is only one piece in a 17-piece puzzle.    </p>
<p>The U.S. does not standalone on this stage. China and other major economies have strongly suggested that the Euro Zone needs to come up with their own funding to stabilize the market.  Both China and the U.S. praised the ECB for its low interest loan program.</p>
<p><strong>Spain and Portugal</strong></p>
<p>Spain’s plans to avoid the need for billions of euro funds appear to be crumbling at this moment.  Reports from the country’s banks indicate that the administration has significantly underestimated the capital needs of the nation’s banks.  Since the outset of the global recession, Spanish banks are carrying billions of euros of unsalable assets and billions more of impaired loans.</p>
<p>Spain has joined Greece as another country in need of outside cash infusions.  The fact is that nobody has an accurate estimate of the amount but it is substantial.  The government has previously asked its banks to come up with about $66 billion to stabilize unstable financial institutions.</p>
<p>The Bank of Spain estimates that Spanish foreclosures account for about 175 billion euros. Of this amount only about 58 billion has been accepted as losses.  These figures do not include losses incurred by local lenders.</p>
<p>Spain’s Deposit Guarantee Fund has already received some additional funds after being depleted of its 5.2 billion euros when the CAM savings bank was rescued. Spain is preparing to approach the EFSF for cash infusions.  This is precisely the contagion that the Euro Zone finance ministers have feared.</p>
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		<title>The IMF Weighs In</title>
		<link>http://www.onlineforextrading.com/blog/the-imf-weighs-in/</link>
		<comments>http://www.onlineforextrading.com/blog/the-imf-weighs-in/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 20:52:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hiland Doolittle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[British Pound]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Consumer Confidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[contagion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EFSF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ESM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Euro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Euro Zone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GDP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gobal unemployment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[greece]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IMF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japanese Yen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recession]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.onlineforextrading.com/blog/?p=3067</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As Greece struggles to reach an agreement about future bailout funds, the private investor and public investors are distancing themselves from a viable solution that would enable the country to meet a critical short-term payment deadline.  More discouraging is the unwillingness of the two parties to pull together. In a scene that resembles the gridlock [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As Greece struggles to reach an agreement about future bailout funds, the private investor and public investors are distancing themselves from a viable solution that would enable the country to meet a critical short-term payment deadline.  More discouraging is the unwillingness of the two parties to pull together.</p>
<p>In a scene that resembles the gridlock in Washington, the likelihood of Greece continuing as a Euro Zone member looks dismal.  Rumors circulated today about the country’s dismal trajectory and the strong probability that regardless of what happens with these talks, Greece may not be a Euro Zone member 12 months from now.</p>
<p>That bitter dose of reality is cause for concern among potential investors.  The issue is as clear as the traditional bailout question, “Why pour good money after bad?”  Viewed in that perspective, who would invest in Greece?</p>
<p>What is remarkable is that this little country with a dreadful economy and track record and encumbered by a poor work ethic has positioned itself at the center of the economic universe.  Recently, the IMF presented compelling information and advice about the state of the global economy, the state of the Euro Zone economy and the impact of failure by the region to help its most desperate member. The greatest fear is that if Greece fails, other economies will also fail.</p>
<p>The private investors have retained Charles Dallara of the International Institute of Finance (IIF) to lead their negotiations with Greece and the other Euro Zone entities.  Private investors have offered a debt swap that calls for a 65 percent loss for current investments and a yield on 30-year rollover balances averaging 4 percent.  Greece has countered saying that the country cannot pay more than 3.5 percent.</p>
<p>Critics have begun to evaluate the consequences of an unstructured default.  If negotiators fail to cut a deal by the end of the month, there may not be any choice.</p>
<p>On Tuesday, the IMF released disturbing projections that indicate the Euro Zone failure will cause a global recession.  Here are the IMF’s salient points. </p>
<ul>
<li>Global growth for 2012 was reduced to3.3 percent from 4.0 percent. </li>
<li>Global growth could fall to 1.3 percent if the Euro Zone continues stalling for solutions. </li>
<li>Growth in 2013 is expected to reach 3.9 percent. </li>
<li>The Euro Zone economy will contract 0.5 percent this year. </li>
<li>The U.S. GDP will grow by 1.8 percent in 2012. </li>
<li>Japan’s GDP was trimmed from 2.3 percent to 1.7 percent. </li>
<li>Overall growth in advanced economies will be 1.5 percent in 2012 and 2013. </li>
<li>Growth projections in emerging economies were pared from 6.2 percent to 5.4 percent. </li>
<li>2012 Growth projections in China were trimmed from 9.0 percent to 8.2 percent but will bounce back to 8.8 percent in 2013. </li>
<li>Asia’s emerging economies will be loser to7.3 percent compared to original projections of 8 percent. </li>
<li>The area hit largest by the global slowdown will be evident in central and eastern Europe where 2012 growth may expand by a slim 1.21 percent. </li>
<li>Non-oil commodities are projected to increase by a stunning 14 percent. </li>
</ul>
<p>A leading analyst, Olivier Blanchard, said that if Europe did not arrive at a collective agreement to deal with the recession that has gripped the region, the impact on global GDP will be even more dramatic.        </p>
<p>In a written statement, the IMF said, “The most immediate policy challenge is to restore confidence and put an end to the crisis in the euro area by supporting growth while sustaining adjustment, containing deleveraging and providing more liquidity and monetary accommodation.”  While that is a formula for success, it sounds easier than it is.  </p>
<p>The elephant in the room is quantitative easing, the controversial printing of euros.  Quantitative easing is what enabled the U.S. and the UK to stay afloat at the outset of the recession.  It would result in lowering the value of the euro and faces some constitutional challenges, but given the traumatic state of politics and state economies there appears no other remedy.  To date, every other option has failed. </p>
<p><strong><em>If the Euro Zone fails, it is very possible the U.S. will trigger another round of quantitative easing.  </em></strong> </p>
<p>The Managing Director of the IMF and former finance minister for France has said that the failure to create a larger failsafe than currently exists in the European Financial Stability Facility will result in a 1930’s style global depression. </p>
<p>The only recourse the Euro Zone has is to boost the bailout fund as soon as possible.  That is the only action that will quell investor doubts and show potential investors that the Euro Zone is serious about restoring confidence in the flamboyant market place that is under subscribing to the region&#8217;s bond auctions.</p>
<p>In the United States, what appears to be a recovering consumer confidence could be dashed if contagion in Europe is unchecked.    Japan’s projection for reduce debt was accompanied by a call for more stringent debt reduction.</p>
<p>The projections for 1.5 percent growth in advanced economies will not be enough to significantly ease high unemployment rates. </p>
<p>The private investors in Greece have renewed their call for action by the Euro Zone’s public creditors.  Funds to meet Greece’s upcoming 14.5 billion euro call as part of the overall 130 billion relief fund recommended by the IMF are necessary to stem an unstructured default.<strong>   </strong><strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Understanding the ESM and the EFSF</strong><strong> </strong></p>
<p>The European Stability Mechanism (ESM) is a new and permanent platform that will swing into action in mid-2013.  The ESM was proposed and created under guidance by the European Union and is not restricted to act on behalf of the Euro Zone members.  Rather, the ESM is designed to service the 27 members of the European Union, except for Great Britain, whose finance ministers agreed to the concept on November 28, 2010. </p>
<p>The ESM will expand the capabilities of the existing European Financial Stability Facility. This body will have wider enforcement and surveillance guidelines that will include the consenting EU members. </p>
<p>Great Britain has declined to participate because the country uses its own currency rather than the euro.  The purpose of the ESM will be to prevent a recurrence of the ongoing crisis.  The agency will generate an evaluation of the EU by mid-2016 and to provide assistance to distressed economies. </p>
<p>Private sector involvement will also be monitored by the EMS.  This activity will be studied on a case-by-case example.  Private investment will be consistent with guidelines established by the IMF. </p>
<p>The hope is that stressed economies with liquidity issues will be relieved by the ESM.  When these economies seek assistance with investors, the ESM will help the troubled members negotiate a private solution that will encourage the investment.  Basically, this is a more transparent and comprehensive mechanism.  The ESM will not be available to interact with private investors until mid-2013.</p>
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		<title>Greece Holds The Cards</title>
		<link>http://www.onlineforextrading.com/blog/greece-holds-the-cards/</link>
		<comments>http://www.onlineforextrading.com/blog/greece-holds-the-cards/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Jan 2012 19:58:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hiland Doolittle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Currency Trading]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Euro Zone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Central Bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GDP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greek CAC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greek debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greek default]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greek negotiations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portugal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.onlineforextrading.com/blog/?p=3065</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Creditors unexpectedly walked away from the bargaining table after late Friday night negotiations came to a halt.  The news is likely to reshape the Monday meeting of finance ministers from the euro zone.  At stake is the fate of billions of euro Greek bonds and very possibly the future of the euro alliance. The plan [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Creditors unexpectedly walked away from the bargaining table after late Friday night negotiations came to a halt.  The news is likely to reshape the Monday meeting of finance ministers from the euro zone.  At stake is the fate of billions of euro Greek bonds and very possibly the future of the euro alliance.</p>
<p>The plan on the table would require investors to accept a 65 – 70- percent loss on current Greek obligations.  Greece would take the remaining balance and convert the balances to 30-year bonds that would yield an average of 4 percent.  The plan also calls for a 15 percent cash sweetener from  </p>
<p>Private investors left town but agreed to further discussions via telephone.  The private investors have retained The Institute of International Finance (IIF) handle their negotiations.  Charles Dallara is the chief negotiator.</p>
<p>While this general remedy creates an outline, there are many conditions and aspects of the negotiations that need to be resolved.  Drawing of the mere paperwork is tedious and could not be completed in less than three weeks from acceptance.</p>
<p>One of the big concerns is what role the European Central Bank, (ECB), the European Union (EU) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) will play in the rescue plan.  Greece has an upcoming 14.5 billion euro call that is covered by the European Finance Stability Fund (EFSF).  All agreements are contingent upon that infusion.  The total bailout package consists of 130 billion euros.</p>
<p>The IMF has stated that no funds will be extended to Greece unless a plan is in place to reduce the debt from 160 percent of GDP to 120 percent by 2020. With Greece in the midst of its fifth recession, there is little hope for GDP growth.     </p>
<p>The finance ministers meeting in Brussels would have to approve whatever plan is presented and the clock is clicking.<strong></strong></p>
<p><strong>Greece Calls The Shots</strong></p>
<p>The bailout of Greece is about as far from a win-win scenario as could be imagined.  The only winner is Greece, the country who cooked their books to gain admission into the euro zone.  It is anybody’s guess what financial condition accurately portrays the depth of the Greek crisis.</p>
<p>Despite the pitiful condition of Greece, the country holds a stacked deck. The creditors must decide between a ”voluntary structured” loss or a “coercive” exchange. Taking a 65-70 percent hit strikes a stale note, but the alternative could be worse with far reaching consequences.</p>
<p>However, Greece’s creditors face the reality that the Collective Action Clauses (CAC) that will be attached to their debt.  If Greece activates these clauses, hedge fund managers have little control over how the final deal will be shaped.  As the majority of Greek bonds are held by euro zone banks. Greece simply needs to appease the banks and the hedge funds will be forced to comply.</p>
<p>Greece can structure the CAC to a loss ratio that European finance ministers will accept.  That 65-70 percent ratio will settle bank resistance.  If the bonds were handled on a one-on-one formula, the hedge funds would have more clout.  As it is, Greece will need to negotiate further with hedge funds.  They can simply force the deal upon the funds. </p>
<p><strong>Watch Out For Portugal</strong></p>
<p>After the Greek negotiations fell apart, the focus immediately shifted to Portugal, another euro zone member in a prolonged recession.  Standard &amp; Poor’s has reduced Portugal debt to junk bond status. </p>
<p>This has led to speculation that Portugal will be the next country to seek voluntary relief from its creditors.  Lloyds Bank in London issued a statement saying that the gap between 10-year Portuguese bonds and the 10-year German bunds will widen between 100 and 200 basis points.</p>
<p>Euro zone finance ministers have repeatedly said Greece was a one-time situation but evidence points to the contrary.  The region’s biggest fear is contagion but countries like Italy, Hungary, Spain and Portugal are mired in recession and there seems no clear path to GDP growth.  Everything in the euro zone points to negative growth.  The net effect is that no matter how much money is thrown at these countries, without growth the crisis will only intensify.</p>
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		<title>Euro On Rise?</title>
		<link>http://www.onlineforextrading.com/blog/euro-on-rise/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2012 17:13:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hiland Doolittle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Euro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Euro Zone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France Auction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[German auction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[greece]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spain auction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US Dollar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[usd]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.onlineforextrading.com/blog/?p=3061</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Despite the Obama Administration’s resistance to contributing funds to the IMF in support of the euro zone, the euro has gained some traction.  The currency has climbed well above the $1.26 trough and is flirting to move past the current the $1.2867 level.  Traders suggested that the euro remains volatile and the currency may not [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Despite the Obama Administration’s resistance to contributing funds to the IMF in support of the euro zone, the euro has gained some traction.  The currency has climbed well above the $1.26 trough and is flirting to move past the current the $1.2867 level.  Traders suggested that the euro remains volatile and the currency may not have bottomed yet.</p>
<p>In October, the euro rose to $1.3145 against the dollar.  Analysts believe that until the currency crosses that threshold the bottom has not been found. </p>
<p>The Thursday bond sales in France and Spain will serve as a good barometer for how much the S&amp;P downgrades have hurt the euro zone.  Investors are cautiously optimistic in the wake of a bond sale in Portugal that sold 2.5 billion euros in debt and was fully subscribed.  Germany’s Wednesday auction also had more demand than anticipated.</p>
<p>Since last Friday, the dollar index has fallen from 81.784 to a two-week low of 80.473.  The Australian dollar gained strength climbing to an 11-week high of $1.0419. The Australian dollar is holding well above its 200-day moving average.  Australia is believed to have added 10,000 in December.</p>
<p>The Dow Jones equities continue to holdover 12,500.  Much of that support is the result of better banking news than expected.  The major financials appear to have fared better in the 4<sup>th</sup> quarter and will not require additional capital.</p>
<p>The positive euro zone activity seems foolhardy.  Greece is meting with private investors on Thursday in a last gasp effort to gain approval for their debt swap program, which is little more than a restructured default.</p>
<p>The structured default must occur by week’s end to avoid a breech in the 13.4 billion euro call in March.  Another major problem looms.  There is doubt that investors and hedge funds burned by Greece will stay out of the European bond sale market.  U.S. equities are strong and the dividends are especially appealing.</p>
<p>Treasury Secretary, Tim Geithner, informed the IMF that Europe would have to solve their own problems. U.S. taxpayers cannot come to the aid of countries like Greece, Italy and Spain.  The people lack the will and are clearly supportive of more aggressive jobs legislation.  The political fallout from a bailout of Europe would be devastating to President Obama. </p>
<p>On the other hand, the European banking sector fell 32 percent in 2011.  Even with a temporary rescue plan, Greece will continue to need funding and Euro Zone members will face this same crisis sooner rather than later.  It is time for private investors to take what little money they can and let Greece go its own way. The negotiations with private investors are tense and it is difficult to see why hedge funds and other investors would throw good money after bad.  That is a business model that is fine with Greece but has no appeal to larger markets.</p>
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		<title>Greece Overshadows Downgrades</title>
		<link>http://www.onlineforextrading.com/blog/greece-overshadows-downgrades/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2012 21:22:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hiland Doolittle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Euro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Euro Zone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Central Bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greece Bailout]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greece debt negotiations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greece economy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.onlineforextrading.com/blog/?p=3059</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Standard and Poor’s downgrade of nine euro zone members on Friday is sure to create political and financial upheaval in the euro zone. However the fate of Greece remained center stage in the region’s once proud economic theater. The struggling country is in its fifth recession but has few sympathizers for a nation that rigged [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Standard and Poor’s downgrade of nine euro zone members on Friday is sure to create political and financial upheaval in the euro zone.  However the fate of Greece remained center stage in the region’s once proud economic theater.</p>
<p>The struggling country is in its fifth recession but has few sympathizers for a nation that rigged the books to gain admittance into the euro zone.  Although most private investors have agreed to a structured default and have agreed to accept as much as a 50 percent loss in credit default swaps, the banking sector is not on board.  </p>
<p>In order to meet a 14.5 billion euro call in late March, Greece must put a deal together immediately or prepare to file bankruptcy.  Negotiations ground to a standstill when banks demanded higher interest rates on new bonds and also demanded a security plan for potential investor losses.</p>
<p>The two sides will not meet again until Wednesday.  Meanwhile, Prime Minister Lucas Papademos sent his top financial aides to Washington to meet with the IMF.  Reports from the negotiations blame the failed negotiations on the European Central Bank (ECB), the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the European Union (EU).  </p>
<p>This powerful troika is due in Athens at week’s end.  The purpose of the visit is to arrive at an agreement for another round of the bailout funds.  Greece seeks 130 billion euros to reduce their debt to GDP ratio from 160 percent to 120 percent.</p>
<p>If the risks were not so dangerous, Greece’s situation would be laughable.  Despite the country’s long recession, there is no evidence that suggests the country can support any debt, much less 120 percent of GDP.  The prospect for economic growth is dismal.  The most optimistic analysts project negative GDP for the next three years.  It is time for the world and the euro to face the inevitable.  Investing in Greece is the classic equivalent of throwing good money after a bad investment. </p>
<p>Greece lacks the political, social and economic will to change the country&#8217;s trajectory.</p>
<p>Following Friday’s sobering downgrades, global investors have had to look failure squarely in the face. Countries do fail.  Currencies do fail.  The failure of Greece does not have to take the rest of the euro zone with it.  Rather than throw another 130 billion euros to Greece, conservatives want to use the funds to shore up other economies in the euro zone.</p>
<p>As banks and private investors explored possibilities, it became clear that Greece might need to ask investors to take a 75 percent hit plus issue new bonds at 2-3 percent.  Investors want a 50 percent reduction and a minimal interest rate of 4 percent on new notes.</p>
<p>Adding to the confusion is the very likely fact that Greece will need even more future funding than the newest 130 billion euro tranche.  An assistant German finance minister said that the euro zone does not want a temporary fix but wants a one and done workout plan.  Throughout the region, Friday’s downgrade has been less disturbing than the plight of Greece.</p>
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		<title>Euro Tumbles, S&amp;P Strikes</title>
		<link>http://www.onlineforextrading.com/blog/euro-tumbles-sp-strikes/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jan 2012 22:31:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hiland Doolittle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Euro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ECB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Euro Zone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European Central Bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finland]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[greece]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Italy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japanese Yen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spain auction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spanish debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the Netherlands]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.onlineforextrading.com/blog/?p=3055</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ Last month when S&#38;P posted a warning that the credit ratings of the 17-member nations of the euro zone were under review, global markets quivered.  As of mid-afternoon Friday, the downgrade rumors were rampant and world markets showed the stress.  After hours confirmation by S&#38;P confirmed the market’s fears. According to S&#38;P, Ireland avoided a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong> L</strong>ast month when S&amp;P posted a warning that the credit ratings of the 17-member nations of the euro zone were under review, global markets quivered.  As of mid-afternoon Friday, the downgrade rumors were rampant and world markets showed the stress.  After hours confirmation by S&amp;P confirmed the market’s fears.</p>
<p>According to S&amp;P, Ireland avoided a downgrade.  Likewise, Finland and the Netherlands survived the rating’s scrutiny and will retain their AAA ratings. The news was not so good for France, which fell one notch from AAA to AA+.  Not to be lost in the rubble, Austria lost its AAA rating and fell one notch.  Portugal and Spain fell two notches. Italy collapsed from A to BBB.  There was no news from several other Euro Zone members who are awaiting the axe. </p>
<p>This week, Spain’s three-year bond auction was fully subscribed giving cause for optimism.  But, one day later, Italy’s 3-year bonds fell short of expectations and highlighted the stress Italy will have to overcome in bond sales over the next three month.  Even at near record yields, private investors cannot warm to the Italy. </p>
<p>Germany has dodged the bullet this time around but the government is pouring money into the system at unprecedented levels.  Another disappointing bond sale in Italy and the ongoing hedge fund battle with Greece weigh heavily on the euro zone.  Greece has a 14 billion euro call in March.  Without help, Greece cannot meet this obligation. </p>
<p><strong><em>Highlighting investor’s aversion to long-term euro zone bonds, investors are desperately seeking more relief from Greece.  One cannot imagine that any deal with Greece is simply kicking the inevitable doomsday down the road.</em></strong> </p>
<p>This aversion has put the ECB in dangerous waters.  The central bank left interest rates unchanged at 1 percent.  The ECB has made low cost, three-year loans to member banks.</p>
<p>On Friday, the euro fell to a 17-month low at $1.2623.  Against the yen, the euro fell to an 11-week low at 97.28. The collapse of the euro bond market has increased demand for U.S. Treasuries, JGB’s and Swiss bonds.</p>
<p>After trading hours, several analysts reported to CNBC that if the euro can hold the $1.26 level, they would play the currency to climb to $1.30.  However, the $126 mark is key.  If the euro falls below this threshold, investors expect a steep downward slide.  Conditions do not merit the $1.30 value.</p>
<p>What is sustaining the market now is the ECB’s aggressive lending which has created a risk play of borrowing at 1 percent and purchasing high-yield Italian (6.73), French and Spanish bonds.  In spite of these favorable yields, euro member bond auctions show a troubling trend as consistently under subscribed.</p>
<p>The elephant in the room is China.  Thus far, the elephant has been passive but looming in the brush.  These downgrades are likely to have a ripple effect.  Previously, China had stayed with the euro zone bond markets but how they will react to the downgrades is likely to quiet their appetite.</p>
<p>Greece continues to suggest that they will strike a deal with investors and insurance companies who have been cool to taking a 50 percent hit on their investments.  Rumors from hedge fund investors suggest that private equity will not be invested in Greece unless substantial concessions are made by Greece.</p>
<p>One unnamed source, privy to the negotiations, reported to Reuters, “Yesterday, we were optimistic and confident. Today, we are less optimistic.”  Private investors have been less receptive to Greece because of the ongoing bad news for an economy that is not marketable and will not grow for at least three years.  Rumors persist that if Greece is unable to strike a deal with its private/public investors, the country will return to its own currency and be expelled from the euro zone.  Unfortunately, the outcome will send ripples through the entire global currency and equity markets.  The Euro Zone members will be especially hard hit.</p>
<p>In after hours, S&amp;P confirmed the downgrades but made it clear that the German “austerity” programs were not enough to ease pressure from the ratings agency.  Some CNBC contributors warned listeners to expect that massive quantitative easing is probably the failsafe.  Not only will the euro plunge, but other currencies will also take hits.</p>
<p>In terms of quantitative easing, analysts acknowledge this is the only way to save Europe, but it will come at a steep price.  In Friday, there were reports that the U.S. Federal Reserve was preparing for another round of quantitative easing.  Next week has the look of a point in time that will be in every history book.  Unfortunately, it seems unlikely that the news will be bullish.</p>
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		<title>Good Payroll Report, Failing Euro</title>
		<link>http://www.onlineforextrading.com/blog/good-payroll-report-failing-euro/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Jan 2012 17:16:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Hiland Doolittle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Consumer Confidence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Euro Zone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Payroll Tax Extenson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unemployment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US NonFarm Payrolls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US Unemployment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.onlineforextrading.com/blog/?p=3042</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Following a robust manufacturing on Thursday, global markets enjoyed a surprisingly good non-farm payroll report for December.  Private sector jobs rose to 212,000 from 110,000 in November. The manufacturing index increased to its highest level in three year.  On top of that, the unemployment rate lowered to 8.5 percent, also the lowest rate in three [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Following a robust manufacturing on Thursday, global markets enjoyed a surprisingly good non-farm payroll report for December.  Private sector jobs rose to 212,000 from 110,000 in November. The manufacturing index increased to its highest level in three year.  On top of that, the unemployment rate lowered to 8.5 percent, also the lowest rate in three years.  In a separate report, Household Employment also posted strong gains.</p>
<p>What was particularly interesting was that Washington received the news very quietly.  For once, Congress was not rushing to then podium to score some divisive political points.  By all accounts this job report was better than expected.  That does not mean there are some inflated seasonal jobs, but the economy is plowing ahead.</p>
<p>The information sparked a very short rally on Wall Street, but the disturbing news from Europe soon sent equity markets lower.  The euro is poised to fall below $1.27.  News from Spain was discouraging.  Greece fails to make headway.  Hungary has now joined the failed economies in the euro zone as S&amp;P lowered the credit rating.  Germany released manufacturing data that showed improvement.  Overall, investors have one eye on the euro zone and a majority of bets is on the short side.  The strongest currency plays were long LatAm.</p>
<p>The jobs progress has tempered the possible action plans from the Federal Reserve.  The prospect for a third round of Quantitative Easing  (QE3) seems lower with this news.  A steady rise in private job growth gives President Obama a gigantic lift. </p>
<p>The President will get credit for this progress that has been accomplished in the face of a Republican House that has not offered one constructive jobs plan.  Americans are celebrating the fact that the most ineffective Congress in history is home.</p>
<p>Robert Binche, the global head of currency for RSS in Stamford Connecticut, explained the market reaction to the positive report.  “It is a pretty solid report.  This is the fifth month of the year that private payrolls were up 200,000.  That is a good sig.  The only caveat is that construction is that construction employment was up17,000 jobs that won’t get repeated anytime soon… We’re at a point where the divergence in U.S. growth and the rest of the world is becoming noticeable.”</p>
<p>The positive report helps to explain the rise in consumer confidence.  The decreasing claims for unemployment comes in the face of difficulties with the country’s biggest importers, Europe.  The troubles in Europe will be most destructive to the US banking sector.</p>
<p>The Chief Economist for Pierpoint Securities believes that the key indicators in US growth have actually been favorable for some tine. However, the dramatic weather catastrophes in 2011 slowed even more favorable economic data.</p>
<p>Most analysts received the news with tempered enthusiasm.  The influence of seasonal employment is the cloud over the report.  In December, government lost 12,000 jobs.  </p>
<p>Below is a summary of the Employment Report issued by the U.S. Department of Labor: </p>
<p>Annual</p>
<ol>
<li>                Nonfarm payrolls increased by 200,000 in December</li>
<li>                During 2011, nonfarm payroll has increased by 1.8 million jobs.</li>
<li>               Government jobs (Federal, state, municipal and postal) lowered by 280,000 in 2011.</li>
</ol>
<p> In December</p>
<ol>
<li>     Transportation and warehouse added 50,000 jobs</li>
<li>     Couriers and messengers added 42,000 jobs</li>
<li>     Retail sector added 28,000</li>
<li>    Manufacturing added 23,000 jobs</li>
<li>     Mining added 7,000</li>
<li>     Health Care added 23,000</li>
<li>     Construction added 20,000</li>
<li>     Leisure and hospitality added 24,000</li>
</ol>
<p>The average workweek also improved in December.  Hours hedged upwards by 0.1 hour  per week to 34.4 hours.  Manufacturing hours improved to settle at 40.5. </p>
<p>This progress could be seasonal, but it does speak volumes about the importance of the payroll tax reduction extension.  It seems like Americans are so disgusted with the Republican created stumbling blocks, that President Obama’s approach to carry the message to the people has been effective.</p>
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		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
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